Regulatory perimeter
In the United States, tokenization does not change the legal character of the underlying instrument. A tokenized share, bond, note, fund interest or investment contract is still analyzed under federal and state securities laws.
- Issuer-sponsored tokenized securities can be offered through registration or an exemption such as Regulation D, Regulation CF or Regulation A, depending on facts.
- Secondary trading usually requires broker-dealer and ATS or exchange analysis.
- Custody, transfer agency, investment adviser, investment company, commodities, swaps, AML and state money-transmission rules may also apply.